The Rule of Law and Justice System Reforms

At HRCP, we believe that true justice begins with the rule of law—a system where everyone, including the state, is held accountable under laws that are fair, transparent and aligned with international human rights standards.

But in Pakistan, the justice system is often a source of further injustice.

From the police to the courts to the prison system, every step is compromised by inefficiency, bias and neglect. Survivors of domestic violence, members of minority communities, workers and peasants frequently encounter barriers that make seeking justice feel like punishment. Women in particular face deeply entrenched gender bias, while the poor are routinely denied dignity.

Meanwhile, judicial overreach and a growing backlog of cases have weakened public trust in the courts. Torture and abuse by law enforcement are widespread, despite Pakistan’s commitments under international treaties. It is the vulnerable—children, women and those from marginalized backgrounds—who suffer the most.

Extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances have become chillingly common. What began with political activists has now extended to journalists, students and human rights defenders across every province. HRCP continues to push for accountability: we call for independent investigations, reparations for families and legal reforms that hold perpetrators—and the institutions behind them—responsible.

Our work doesn’t stop there. We conduct research, collect evidence and advocate for systemic reform. From monitoring prison conditions and documenting custodial torture to training law enforcement personnel and lobbying with policymakers, HRCP is committed to building a justice system that protects—not punishes—the vulnerable.